2020年济南自考《英语(一）》专项练习选择题及答案（4）

　　1.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?

　　A. which

　　B. from which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　正确答案：D

　　答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。

 

　　2.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

　　A. are

　　B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. will be

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.

 

　　3._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. However

　　C. Which

　　D. How

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。

 

　　4.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.

　　A. can you

　　B. would you

　　C. you will

　　D. you can

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.

 

　　5.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.

　　A. if

　　B. as

　　C. since

　　D. tho

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。ugh

 

　　6.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.

　　A. that

　　B. those

　　C. this

　　D. these

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。

 

　　7.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.

　　A. But for

　　B. In spite of

　　C. Because of

　　D. Provided that

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。

 

　　8.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

　　A. ability

　　B. advantage

　　C. aggression

　　D. alternative

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西;这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。

 

　　9.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.

　　A. but

　　B. and

　　C. so

　　D. therefore

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.

 

　　10.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

　　A. until

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　正确答案：C

　　答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。